Showing posts with label Anne Hidalgo. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anne Hidalgo. Show all posts

Monday, 21 October 2024

Freewheeling: La vie n'est pas belle for cyclists in Paris

Parisian cyclists express their safety fears amid aggressive behaviour towards them as a young commuter is deliberately mown down by an SUV in central Paris

Cycle commuters around Paris are angry. Even though they have over 500km of cycle lanes at their disposal in the city, they feel unsafe because of the increasing hostility directed at them by motorists. They have had enough of the way they are treated just getting from A to B by pedal power.

Cyclists riding through the Marais, Paris
Things came to a head last week (Tuesday 15th October) when a local man was mown down and killed by the driver of an SUV in central Paris. 27-year old Paul Varry was cycling on Boulevard Malesherbes, near Place de la Madeleine. According to witnesses, the motorist, who was taking his teenage daughter to an opticians appointment, cut across the cycle path and scraped the young cyclist's foot. Varry banged his fist on the car bonnet, a big argument ensued, ultimately leading to the driver, a 52-year old man, deliberately accelerating and knocking down the young man who died as a result. The driver is under investigation for murder.

There was widespread condemnation from cycling campaign groups, as well as politicians. Mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo said, “It is unacceptable to die in this day and age at the age of 27 when riding a bicycle around Paris. These acts must be punished severely.”

These words offer little comfort for Paul Varry’s family or for the cycling community which feels that they have been let down by the authorities. Ironically, Paul Varry was an active member of the cycling campaign group, Paris en Selle (Paris in the saddle) and was often a spokesman at Saint-Ouen, the Parisian suburb where he lived.

At a vigil held in Paris the following day where 200 people gathered at Place de la Madeleine, a fellow member of Paris en Selle said “Today it was Paul Varry. That could have been any of us.”

Florentin Lopacinski, a 23-year old man living in Lille and Paris, who rides his bike every day describes it as being a really struggle to ride his bike. He says, “I have gotten so used to motorists beeping at me. What is the most stressful is when cars can’t overtake you they drive really close behind you and make it known to you that they’re there. Often they end up overtaking me and brush past me really closely.”

Another young man talked of how he was showered with all the insults under the sun when a motorist in a hurry is caught behind him. Meanwhile, a Parisian woman, Sybille de la Raudiere talks of people shouting sexist remarks at her, saying she shouldn’t be on the road because she’s a woman and doesn’t know how to ride a bike!

Last weekend, by way of paying tribute to Paul Varry, and also to call a stop to aggressive behaviour towards cyclists, the French Federation of Bicycle Users (FUB) invited cyclists to demonstrate in front of the town halls across France at 5.45pm on Saturday, roughly the time when the incident occurred.

“It’s time that people heard the everyday reality of how it is for we cyclists, and that action is taken to avoid another such tragedy,” said a representative of the FUB.

There were 304 gatherings of cyclists all over France - from Calais to Nice, Bordeaux to Strasbourg, including a 1,000-strong event at Place de la Republique in Paris.

This is a nationwide problem, as people feel the same lack of safety in towns across various regions in France.

According to the Interministerial National Observatory for Road Safety (ONISR) 240 cyclists were killed on French roads between in the last 12 months. This is a 10% year increase compared to the previous year, and the third consecutive year that the annual number of fatalities has surpassed 200.

In a meeting held on Monday of this week between Minister for Transport and representatives of cycling campaign groups across France, an agreement was made to look into ways to make cyclists feel less vulnerable on the roads, particularly in a country where between 20 and 30% of people use a bicycle as their principal mode of transport.

Motorists are annoyed that the number of cycle lanes in central Paris have caused further gridlock to the clogged streets and claim to be even more incensed by the number of cyclists who don’t respect the Highway Code.

Two things that strike me about this story. Firstly, this latest fatality occurred about half a mile from the route the Tour de France takes when it finally arrives in Paris. Millions of people watch the finale of this grand spectacle on television and along the road. Clearly, there’s a lot of love for cycle racing on the streets of Paris. But yet when it comes to ordinary utility cycling around Paris, there’s a lot of ire and anger.

The second thing about this is that I can’t help thinking that in the UK people talk about cyclists here getting a raw deal and not being respected or looked after on the roads. People even say that when they go abroad to places like France or Spain or Italy, cyclists are treated with a lot more respect, and bike lanes are a lot better. Well, this latest fatality in central Paris does not really prove that theory. While British visitors to Paris may comment on the vast number of cycle lanes in Central Paris, and the fact that more journeys are made by bicycle than by car nowadays in the French capital, the fact is that there is very much another side of the coin that has to be examined. London has around 360km of cycle lanes spread across 32 London boroughs. In the UK there were 87 cyclists killed on UK roads in 2023 - a 4% drop compared with the previous year.

Without wanting this to sound like a competition, it has to be said that London does not do so badly compared to Paris. If you speak to any individual from the London equivalent of Paris en Selle, London Cycling Campaign, they will have the same stories to tell of motorist aggression on the roads - though there has never been an incident of someone being deliberately mown down.

On balance, given what I have observed of what is going on in Paris, I can sadly only echo that phrase, Plus ca change…..regardless of where you go, cyclists in different cities around the world will always have the same nightmare stories to tell about cycling around a big city.

RIP Paul Varry


















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Monday, 18 October 2021

Cycling in Paris - La vie est belle!


When I lived in Paris almost 30 years ago I never thought of travelling around by bicycle. Cycling was something I did while on holiday or as a special excursion out with friends. 
I only knew one person who travelled around Paris by bike, and he was a bit "bohemian" so I just saw it as part of his ways. Seeing cyclists go around the Bastille roundabout, or even worse the Charles de Gaulle Etoile roundabout with its 12 avenues radiating from the Arc de Triomphe made me think they must have a screw loose or are even on a death wish! 

But 30 years on, I have happily joined those folks. There is a difference though nowadays. I have just returned from a trip to Paris with my bike, and I must say it was very pleasant.

Commuting by bike is very much part of Parisian culture, and everyone seems to be doing it!

Over the years, various improvements have been made to the infrastructure to accommodate cyclists. I first noticed changes about 15 years ago, the first time I cycled from London to Paris. At that time the famous Vélib bike sharing bikes had just been introduced (the first major city in the world to have this system), and there was a segregated bike lane that went all along the boulevards north of the River Seine (the right bank) following the same route as Line 2 of the métro (Porte Dauphine to Nation). 



















It was great whizzing along there, even if you had to dodge the odd vehicle parked in the bike lane, or the errant pedestrian! Outside of this lane there weren't many segregated bike lanes - just cursory lines painted on the road. So it was no different from London. 

Personally, I was still happy to ride around Paris though, as by then I had started doing a lot of bike riding, be it my daily commute, training rides or cycle races. Also I felt confident navigating around Central London by bike, so I didn't imagine cycling in Central Paris would be much worse. 

The thing I did notice, and continue to see even now, is just how compact Paris really is. Back in those days I lived in the 12th district (arrondissement) next to the Marché d'Aligre. To get to Chatelet-les Halles would be about a half-hour by métro. But by bike you can do it in about 20 minutes. These days when I visit Paris I stay in Vincennes, a nearby Eastern suburb. To cycle there from Gare du Nord just takes half an hour.

Funnily enough when I lived in Paris back then, I thought any suburb was a long way away. But through cycling, I have realised that places really aren't that far away. 



















In the last four or five years there has been a massive growth in the number of cycle lanes in Paris. As well as the "line 2" cycle lane there are segregated lanes in many other places. My ride from Chatelet to Vincennes (via the Marais, Bastille, Faubourg Saint-Antoine, Nation, Cour de Vincennes) takes in separated lanes. Then there are cycle lanes along the "boulevard exterieur" (the boundary between Paris and the suburbs), plus along both sides of the River Seine. The right bank is actually a traffic-free path, the Voie Georges Pompidou, with various other activities going on - running, rollerskating, picnics, mini expeditions, and a few hammocks if you want to just lounge and watch the world go by. 

These days there are loads of people on all kinds of bikes - all shapes, sizes, genders, race, levels of fitness (and competencies), dressed however they want - some even with mini sound systems blaring out. It's great to see this democratisation of cycling. 

The improved infrastructure has largely been as a result of the policies of Paris Mayor, Anne Hidalgo, who is aiming to reduce pollution in Paris by slashing motorised traffic, and promising a bike lane in every street in Paris.

Last year I interviewed Jean-Sébatien Catier of Paris en Selle, Paris's answer to the London Cycling Campaign and they had similar gripes to their London counterparts - not enough was being done. 

However, it was acknowledged that for changes to be made to the cycling infrastructure, the road layout is altered and this needs approval from the Home Office (Ministère de l'Interieur). So it's all in the bureaucracy - just like London Mayor Sadiq Khan has to get the green light from each London Borough before he can change the road layout. 

A couple of other points of interest around the Paris cycling network are a) they took ideas from the London Cycle Superhighway network when they designed their lanes, which is interesting considering that folks in London regularly slam the London Cycling network and b) Anne Hidalgo was up for reelection last year (postponed to this year due to the pandemic). She was unanimously voted in for a second term, and now she's just been confirmed as the Socialist Party candidate in the upcoming Presidential elections. 

Does that remind you of a trajectory of another Mayor of a capital city across the English Channel who put in place a decent cycle network and later ended up as head of state....?? 

That aside, I would certainly recommend taking a bike to Paris. It really enhances your experience of a trip to this beautiful city. Granted, it's not yet Amsterdam or Copenhagen, but it's definitely going in the right direction.